Schema Therapy and Memory Reconsolidation

In recent years, several neuroscientists have emphasized the fundamental role of prediction in brain function (Barrett, 2018, 2021; Hohwy, 2013; Seth, 2021; Solms, 2021). Young’s definition (Young et al., 2003) of early maladaptive schemas is easily reconciled with this predictive function. In order to take account of these recent discoveries in neuroscience, Cousineau and Côté (2025 or 2026) propose this definition of schemas: The schema is a predictive organizational structure of memory, primarily implicit, whose function is to promote adaptation by automating as many perception-action modules as possible.

We now know that it is clinically possible to use this predictive function of the brain to transform schemas. Ecker (Ecker et al., 2012, 2024) proposes the use of the therapeutic reconsolidation process of memory (TRP) for this purpose. The aim is to create prediction error experiences that make the individual clearly realize on an experiential level the obsolescence of his or her prediction. The process of memory reconsolidation has been demonstrated in several scientific studies.

This talk will propose integrating TRP into Schema Therapy, aiming to enhance our ability to transform early maladaptive schemas.